![]() In the fall of 1935, he was transferred to the political branch of the Kripo in Wels, the second largest city in Upper Austria after Linz. in a forest, he was awarded the Adler medal and was allowed to begin training as a detective in the Kriminalpolizei – Kripo or criminal police. When he stumbled upon a secret arms cache of the – illegal- Austrian N.S.D.A.P. After a year’s training he was deployed as junior police man, first in the highway police, later on in the special police force. ![]() It is conspicuous how Stangl would later describe his instructors as sadists. ![]() He applied for a job in the police, was accepted and followed basic training with the police in Linz at their training center Kaplanhof. A career in the textile industry seemed a natural choice, regarding his training, but he had to quit in 1931 for reasons of health. His great hobby was playing the cither, he was an active member of the local cither club and gave lessons on the instrument. He went to work as an apprentice in a weaving mill and on completion of his training in 1926, he was the youngest master weaver in Austria. When he was 15 years of age, Stangl had enough of school. Stangl said about his father: " " After his father died in 1916, his mother remarried the year after, a widowed worker in the local steel mill who had two children of his own. His father had served with the dragoons in the Imperial Austro-Hungarian army and ruled the family with an iron military discipline. Since German occupation, 14,500 of Serbia's 16,000 Jews have been murdered.Īugust 30, 1942: Members of the Jewish community at Rabka, Poland, are murdered.Īugust 30, 1942: French Bishop Pierre-Marie Théas reminds his parishes that all human beings are created by the same God, Christians and Jews alike, and that "all men regardless of race or religion deserve respect from individuals and governments.Franz Paul Stangl was born Main Altmünster, Austria the second child – he had a sister 10 years his senior – of a night guard. Photo: American Jewish Archives / United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo ArchiveĪugust 29, 1942: The Jewish community from Olesko, Ukraine, is deported to the Belzec death camp.Īugust 29, 1942: Occupation officials in the East inform Berlin that the "Jewish problem" has been "totally solved" in Serbia. "That everything human has its origin in human weakness." Less than 24 hours later, Stangl died of heart failure. "Do you think that that time in Poland taught you anything?" she asked Stangl on June 27. Journalist Gitta Sereny interviewed him in 1971. In 1967 he was arrested, extradited to Germany, tried for his crimes, and sentenced to life imprisonment. Between 750,000 and 870,000 Jews were gassed there, most of them during Stangl's administration, which lasted from September of 1942 until the following August.Īfter the war Stangl fled to Brazil. By the end of July, about 100,000 Jews had been killed there. Under Stangl's supervision, Sobibor opened in early May 1942. Photo: Yad Vashem / United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo ArchiveĪn Austrian policeman who rose to the rank of SS captain, Franz Stangl commanded two of the six Nazi extermination centers in Poland: Sobibor and Treblinka. Of the approximately 2800 members of the prewar Jewish community in Wiesbaden, only ten returned to their hometown after the war. In addition to these individuals, other Wiesbaden Jews were deported to the East via Frankfurt. The deportation of the 1006 "full-blooded" Wiesbaden Jews began in March 1942. ![]() Photo: Main Commission for the Investigation of Nazi War Crimes / United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo ArchiveĮlderly deportees from the German city of Wiesbaden await the train that will transport them to an unknown location in the East. Abraham Jacob Krzepicki, a Jew who worked in the Treblinka death factory, remembered one of the "survivors": "Among those living I found a baby, a year or a year and a half old, who had woken up and was crying loudly. ![]() One of the jammed trains arrived with nearly all of the passengers dead from suffocation. On August 25-26, 1942, Jews of Miedzyrzec Podlaski, Poland, were boarded onto cattle cars and deported to Treblinka. The Holocaust Chronicle PROLOGUE: Roots of the Holocaust, page 358Ĭlick on an image to see a larger, more detailed picture. ![]()
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